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You’ve seen it in countless TV shows and movies: a criminal is read their Miranda rights after they’re arrested. But what exactly are Miranda rights, and when do police need to give them to suspects? In this article, we’ll answer those questions and more.

Miranda warnings are named after the 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona. In that case, the Court held that police must inform suspects of their Fifth Amendment right to remain silent before interrogating them. The purpose of these warnings is to ensure that suspects know they have the right to refuse to answer questions that could incriminate them.

Contrary to popular belief, the police do not have to automatically read you your Miranda warnings as soon as they arrest you. Here’s when police need to give you Miranda warnings:

– You must be in police custody. This means you’ve been arrested or are not free to leave.

– You must be interrogated. This means the police are asking you questions in an effort to get you to incriminate yourself.

Interrogation doesn’t just mean formal questioning; it can also include more informal questioning, like when an officer is trying to get information from you while you’re being arrested.

If both of these conditions are met, then the police must give you Miranda warnings before they can interrogate you further. If they don’t, anything you say during the interrogation can’t be used against you in court.

There are some exceptions to this rule. For example, if you volunteered information without being prompted by the police, or if you initiate a conversation with the police without being in custody, then your Miranda rights don’t apply.

Conclusion

So, when do police need to give you Miranda warnings? If you’re in police custody and are being interrogated by the officers, then they must read you your Miranda rights before continuing with questioning. There are some exceptions to this rule, but in general, if you’re arrested and questioned by the police, they must inform you of your Fifth Amendment right to remain silent before proceeding further.